By Dr. Ameya S Kanakiya, Gynaecology,
A vaginal yeast infection is characterized by itching, irritation and discharge from the vagina. This disorder is not transmitted sexually; however, can be transmitted by oral sex. There are medications which can treat the disorder effectively. If the disorder is recurrent, then the treatment course may be longer than usual.
Symptoms-
The symptoms of vaginal yeast infection are:
- You may experience a burning sensation in the vagina during sexual intercourse.
- Intense itching and irritation at the opening of the vagina.
- Curdy white discharge
- Pain in the vagina.
Causes-
Vaginal yeast infection is usually caused by a fungus called Candida Albicans. It is a part of the normal vaginal flora. Any disruption in the bacteria in this normal flora causes an overgrowth of the fungus and leads to a vaginal fungal infection. The fungus can be transferred to and fro between men and women during sex. But since it is a part of the normal flora and not introduced specifically by sexual contact, candidiasis is not considered as a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
Disruption of the normal vaginal flora is caused due to a pH change and occurs in conditions like diabetes, pregnancy, prolonged usage of antibiotics, birth control pills, weak immune defense etc.
Treatment-
The treatments for this disorder involve the following methods:
- Single Dose Oral Medication: You may be prescribed a single dose of anti-fungal medication to combat the symptoms of a yeast infection.
- Vaginal Therapy: You may have to undergo a short therapy of the vagina consisting of anti- fungal ointments and tablets.
Prevention-
There are certain preventive measures that you can adopt to reduce the possibilities of developing a yeast infection. Wear cotton clothes and avoid wearing tight fitting undergarments. Don’t stay in your wet clothes for long hours as that may do much harm.